Genuine local substance
A registered office in Ireland and management effectively based there under Article 59(2). The Central Bank is known for testing whether local presence is real and whether key functions are actually run from Ireland.
Directory · Ireland
How crypto-asset service providers get authorised in Ireland under MiCA: the Central Bank of Ireland route, the Article 62 and 63 clocks, what the regulator expects on substance and governance, and why international firms base here.
Competent authority: Central Bank of Ireland
As of June 2026; figures drift and transitional dates trace to the ESMA grandfathering list. Capital is set EU-wide by service class (€50,000 / €125,000 / €150,000), not by country. Compare member states on the jurisdiction comparison and confirm exact dates on the deadlines page.
Ireland is a common European base for international and US-headquartered firms: English-speaking, common-law, in the EU and the euro area, with an established financial-services workforce. Several large crypto platforms already run European hubs from Dublin. Under MiCA’s crypto-asset service provider regime, applying from 30 December 2024, the Central Bank of Ireland is the authorising authority.
The Central Bank is methodical and substance-focused. Ireland suits firms that want an English-language process and a respected regulator, and that can demonstrate genuine local operations.
This page is informational and does not replace legal, regulatory, or tax advice. Confirm current requirements, forms, fees, and timelines directly with the Central Bank of Ireland before acting.
A firm that is not already an EU-authorised financial entity applies to the Central Bank for authorisation as a CASP under Article 62. A firm already authorised under EU financial law can use the lighter Article 60 notification.
Under Article 63 the Central Bank has 25 working days to confirm completeness and then 40 working days to decide once the file is complete. The Central Bank expects substantive pre-application engagement and a well-evidenced submission, so preparing the file is the long part.
A registered office in Ireland and management effectively based there under Article 59(2). The Central Bank is known for testing whether local presence is real and whether key functions are actually run from Ireland.
Collective crypto-asset competence and sufficient time under Article 68, with rigorous individual assessment of directors and qualifying shareholders.
Segregation, reconciliation, a custody policy, and strict liability for loss under Article 75 where you hold client crypto-assets or the means of access.
Own funds, an insurance policy, a comparable guarantee, or a mix under Article 67, at the higher of the class minimum or one quarter of fixed overheads.
The minimum is 50,000 euro, 125,000 euro, or 150,000 euro depending on the services you are authorised for, or one quarter of the previous year’s fixed overheads if higher. If you are weighing insurance against capital, build the evidence first: see the CASP insurance evidence pack and own funds vs insurance.
Firms registered as virtual-asset service providers under Ireland’s anti-money-laundering regime do not convert automatically to a CASP authorisation. They transition onto MiCA through a process the Central Bank manages. If you hold a VASP registration, confirm the current cut-off date and the exact transition steps with the Central Bank.
Transitional dates have moved at the member-state level. Confirm any date against current Central Bank guidance before planning around it.
Ireland’s process rewards firms that can show real operations, not a brass plate. The strongest files pair genuine local management with a clean custody and controls story and prudential safeguards backed by evidence.
Yes. A CASP authorisation passports to all 27 member states under Article 65. You authorise in Ireland and notify the host states before providing services there.
English-language process, common-law system, EU and euro-area membership, and an established financial-services workforce. The Central Bank still requires genuine substance, so a Dublin hub has to be real.
The legal decision clock is 40 working days after the file is complete, plus a 25 working day completeness check. Preparing a complete file usually takes several months given the Central Bank’s substance and governance expectations.
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